Achieving clear skin can give people with persistent acne a refreshed and renewed confidence. However, identifying the cause of acne, whether it’s hormonal or bacterial,  is necessary for effective treatment. 

Hormonal and bacterial acne each have unique symptoms and causes, influencing how they should be addressed. Before seeking treatment, learning to differentiate between them and gain insights into their symptoms and treatment options can help you. Whatever the cause of your acne, the experts at Tareen Dermatology are committed to providing personalized care to support your journey to healthier skin.

What Is Hormonal Acne?

Hormonal acne arises from changes in hormone levels, often affecting teenagers and adults, particularly women. These fluctuations can occur during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. This acne typically presents as deep, cystic lesions on the lower face, jawline, and chin.

The underlying cause is an increase in androgens, hormones in both men and women that stimulate the skin’s oil glands. This leads to excess oil production, clogged pores, and acne formation. Hormonal imbalances can also heighten inflammation, resulting in painful and persistent breakouts.

Hormonal acne symptoms often include deep, painful cysts or nodules with blackheads and whiteheads. These symptoms can vary in severity and sometimes align with the menstrual cycle in women. Recognizing these signs can help you distinguish between hormonal and bacterial acne and find the best treatment.

What Is Bacterial Acne?

Bacterial acne is primarily driven by the growth of bacteria, particularly Propionibacterium acnes, on the skin. This type of acne can affect people of all ages and is commonly found on the face, back, and shoulders. Individuals with oily skin are more prone to bacterial acne since the bacteria thrive in oily environments. Bacteria multiply when oil and dead skin cells block pores, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples. Unlike hormonal acne, which often results in deep cysts, bacterial acne symptoms include whiteheads, blackheads, papules, and pustules. These are generally smaller and less deep but can still cause discomfort and scarring if not properly managed.

Bacterial vs. Hormonal Acne: Key Differences

Recognizing the differences between hormonal and bacterial acne ensures effective treatment. Hormonal acne often coincides with hormonal changes and appears as deep, cystic lesions on the lower face. In contrast, bacterial acne is more widespread and can manifest as various blemishes across the face and body. Hormonal acne is triggered by puberty, menstrual cycles, and stress, while bacterial acne is influenced by hygiene, diet, and skincare products. These distinctions highlight the need for targeted treatments that address specific causes and symptoms of each type.

Treatment Options for Hormonal and Bacterial Acne

Treating hormonal acne often requires a comprehensive approach. Lifestyle changes, like stress management and dietary adjustments, may be necessary, along with medications such as oral contraceptives or anti-androgens, to regulate hormone levels. Topical treatments with retinoids or benzoyl peroxide can also help manage breakouts. 

Maintaining a consistent skincare routine is best for bacterial acne. Topical antibiotics or benzoyl peroxide can reduce bacterial growth and inflammation. In more severe cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary. Consulting with a professional can help tailor a treatment plan to your needs.

When to Seek Professional Help

While mild acne might be managed with over-the-counter solutions, a professional should evaluate persistent or severe cases. Signs that it’s time to consult a dermatology expert include painful, widespread, or unresponsive acne to standard treatments. 

A professional diagnosis can clarify the type of acne and the most effective treatment options. At Tareen Dermatology, our board-certified experts are committed to helping you achieve clear, healthy skin with personalized care and advanced treatments that address the root causes of your acne.

Get Clearer Skin With the Help of Tareen Dermatology

Knowing the differences between hormonal and bacterial acne is key to effective treatment and healthier skin. By identifying unique symptoms and triggers of each type, you can tailor your skincare routine to suit your needs. If you’re dealing with persistent acne, the experts at Tareen Dermatology are ready to assist. Contact us at (651) 633-6883 to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward clearer skin.

Featured Image: agencies / Shutterstock